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  • Vol 16 No 2 (2025)


Published :   September, 2025



Articles



M-learning based on the problem solving method in the achievement of mathematical competence in alternative basic education students

Cesar Leon, Iván Petrlik, Jorge Mayhuasca, Ciro Rodriguez, José Coveñas

1 - 7

Abstract :


The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the problem-solving method on the achievement of mathematical competence in alternative basic education students. For this purpose, a quasi-experimetric design was used. The instrument applied is a 10-item questionnaire, which is an adaptation of the PISA tests that was validated by expert judgment, and its concordance was evaluated using Fleiss' Kappa with a coefficient of 0.688 and Cronbach's Alpha reliability yielded a coefficient of 0.820. It was concluded that the application of the problem-solving method had a significant effect on the achievement of mathematical competence of alternative basic education students, with p=0.000 <0.05. Similarly, a significant effect was found in the achievement of mathematical competence in the dimensions numbers and relations, geometry and measurement, and statistics and probability in each of the cases with p=0.00<0.05.
Keywords: M-Learning, Method, problem solving, problem solving and mathematical competence.




Speech-Driven Control for Collaborative Robots to Enhance Human Robot Collaboration in Industrial Environment

Pratiksha P. Jawale and Dr. Shantipal S. Ohol

8 - 14

Abstract :


Speech recognition technology has emerged as a pivotal tool across various industries, enabling seamless and natural interactions between humans and robots. In the field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), it offers an intuitive and efficient means of controlling robots with straightforward implementation and evident usability, making it a valuable asset for improving communication in collaborative settings. This research focuses on developing a real-time, speech-driven external control system for collaborative robots (cobots) by integrating Python with the Google Speech-to-Text API, achieving precise control of robot movements along three axial directions and gripper operation. The study evaluates key performance metrics,including latency, speech recognition accuracy and user experience for highlighting the system’s potential for enhancing humanrobot collaboration
Keywords: Speech Recognition, Collaborative Robot, Human-Robot Collaboration




Design of an application architecture using infrastructure as code for the technological waste management system of the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal

Santos Sotelo Antaurco, Julio Sotomayor Abarca Antaurco, Daniel Alejandro Yucra Sotomayor and Yeltsin Sotelo

15 - 30

Abstract :


This research project presents the problem of choosing or defining a software architecture for the technological waste management system of the Universidad Nacional Federico Villareal and shows how it is possible to define the process of Architecture Design based on Infrastructure as code that is capable of being scalable, maintainable, secure and interoperable as principles for the Design. In addition, it presents the Design of an application architecture using infrastructure as code - IaC, in the cloud and is able to support the capabilities of the components and modules of the Technological Waste Management System of the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. This project also implies, to determine the favourable acceptance to develop the Application Architecture Design using infrastructure as code - IaC. From the technological point of view, the most critical dimensions are also presented to take into consideration the architecture design based on the functional modules of the Technological Waste Management System of the Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. At the end of the work the presentation of results and discussion based on the instrument used is shown, to determine in the final part the fulfillment of the objective describing the conclusions and recommendations.
Keywords: Application architecture, Infrastructure as code, Technological waste management Technological waste; waste management; waste monitoring; monitoring system; software architecture; environmental contamination.




Integration of FEA and GNN for Structural Analysis in Discontinuous Geometries

Shailesh S. Kadre, S. K. Vemuri, P.K. Mukka, R.G. Paspula and Vipin K. Tripathi

31 - 40

Abstract :


A Finite Element Analysis (FEA) code was developed in Python to solve shell problems under plane stress conditions using constant strain triangles. The workflow involves mesh generation, computation of stiffness and assembly matrices, and application of loads and boundary conditions. The analysis provides stresses and displacements for different configurations. To enhance predictive accuracy, a Graph Neural Network (GNN) model was implemented using a Python library. Node features, including coordinates and boundary conditions, were incorporated, while edge indices were computed. The GNN utilized these inputs, with nodal stresses and displacements from FEA serving as target variables in a supervised learning setup. A diverse dataset was generated to capture various configurations. The results showed a high correlation between FEA-derived displacements and stresses and the corresponding GNN predictions for test and validation data. This method has been successfully generalized for different engineering applications, demonstrating its effectiveness in structural analysis. Furthermore, this study extends GNN-based predictions to cases involving different discontinuity shapes, such as circular, elliptical, semicircular, and bend radius geometries, further validating its robustness and applicability across a range of structural problems.
Keywords: Graph Neural Network - GNN, FEM, Surrogate Models, Predictive Modeling.





Numerical and Dynamic Analysis of Dual-Arm Robotic Manipulation Using Newton-Euler Formulation

Niraj Pankaj Torane and Shantipal Suresh Ohol

41 - 53

Abstract :


This paper presents a comprehensive dynamic modeling and simulation-based analysis of a dual-arm robotic system, each arm consisting of seven degrees of freedom (DOF). The study employs the Newton-Euler recursive formulation to perform inverse dynamic analysis, enabling the calculation of joint torques required for executing coordinated motion. A 100 mm cubic object is considered as a shared payload between the arms to simulate cooperative manipulation. Kinematic parameters such as joint angles, velocities, and accelerations are generated using smooth sinusoidal trajectories to ensure realistic and continuous motion. The resulting torque profiles are analyzed under dynamic loading conditions, including the influence of the object's mass. Graphical results for both arms confirm that the system maintains smooth and synchronized motion with torque values well within feasible limits. The analysis highlights the effectiveness of the NewtonEuler approach for accurately modeling complex dual-arm robotic systems and provides valuable insights for real-time control and cooperative task execution
Keywords: dynamic modeling, robotic system, inverse dynamics, Newton-Euler





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